Introduction
A recent investigation has revealed that artillery shells produced by Indian arms manufacturers have been diverted to Ukraine through European customers. Despite objections from Moscow, India has refrained from intervening in the trade, according to various sources and customs data.

European Customers Transfer Indian Munitions to Ukraine
Indian-made artillery shells have reportedly been sent to Ukraine via European countries, including Italy and the Czech Republic. Although India’s export regulations prohibit the unauthorized transfer of munitions, the sales have continued without direct involvement from New Delhi. According to officials, the transfer has been ongoing for over a year.

India Responds to Russian Protests
Russia has raised concerns about the munitions transfers with India on multiple occasions. Most notably, the issue was discussed during a meeting between Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and his Indian counterpart. However, India’s foreign ministry dismissed the claims, stating that the report is “speculative and misleading.”

India’s Growing Arms Export Sector
Despite its long-standing defense relationship with Russia, India is focused on expanding its arms export industry. Delhi has been increasing defense exports, aiming to reach $6 billion by 2029. Between 2018 and 2023, India exported $3 billion worth of arms, with a significant increase following the start of the Ukraine war in 2022.

Geopolitical Implications
India has maintained close ties with both Russia and Western countries, balancing its position in the global arms trade. While the diversion of munitions to Ukraine may be seen as a violation by Moscow, experts suggest that it could be a strategic move by India to demonstrate neutrality in the ongoing conflict.

Conclusion
The transfer of Indian-made munitions to Ukraine has added a new layer of complexity to India’s relationship with Russia. As India’s arms export industry grows, it faces increasing scrutiny over its role in global conflicts.